HSChapter 12
U.S. imports of sunflower seeds, whole or broken (HS 120600) totaled $9.5M in April 2026, traded with 28 countries.
Importers of Sunflower Seeds, Whole or Broken paid $839K in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 10% on $8.1M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule. Sunflower Seeds, Whole or Broken imports of $9.5M in April 2026 ran 14% below the year-to-date monthly average of $11.0M.
Last updated: April 2026 dataSunflower seeds enter US commerce across nine 10-digit lines that reflect three distinct commercial channels: oil-stock crushing (1206000020), planting seed (1206000031), and human consumption — the latter further divided by shell status (in-shell vs. shelled) and organic certification. Bulgaria is the leading supplier to the US under this heading, with Canada and Argentina as secondary sources. Food-use lines are subject to FDA oversight, and aflatoxin and pesticide residue testing are standard admissibility considerations for imported sunflower kernels. The organic in-shell (1206000065) and organic shelled (1206000075) lines require USDA NOP certification documentation at entry.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
The intended end use at the time of importation is the primary classification criterion. Oil-stock sunflower seeds (1206000020) are destined for crushing into sunflower oil and must be supported by commercial documentation such as contracts with crushing facilities. Seeds packaged or invoiced for snack, confectionery, or retail food use fall under the human-consumption lines. CBP may request evidence of end use if the classification is not clear from the commercial documents.
Yes. Lines 1206000065 (in-shell, certified organic) and 1206000075 (shelled, certified organic) require that the shipment be accompanied by valid USDA National Organic Program certification or documentation under a recognized equivalency arrangement. In addition, FDA food-safety requirements — including facility registration and potential aflatoxin sampling — apply to all food-use sunflower seed imports regardless of organic status.
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Monthly import values over time
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1206000080 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, SHELLED, NESOI | $4.4M | 9.99% | $443K |
| 1206000090 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS, NESOI, WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN | $2.6M | 10.05% | $163K |
| 1206000065 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, IN SHELL, CERT ORG | $903K | 10.00% | $90K |
| 1206000070 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, IN SHELL, NESOI | $635K | 12.13% | $45K |
| 1206000075 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, SHELLED, CERT ORG | $588K | 13.30% | $78K |
| 1206000031 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR SOWING | $195K | 10.26% | $20K |
| 1206000020 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS WHETHER/NOT BROKEN, FOR OIL STOCK | $155K | -- | -- |
SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, SHELLED, NESOI
SUNFLOWER SEEDS, NESOI, WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN
SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, IN SHELL, CERT ORG
SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, IN SHELL, NESOI
SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, SHELLED, CERT ORG
SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR SOWING
SUNFLOWER SEEDS WHETHER/NOT BROKEN, FOR OIL STOCK
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1206000031 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR SOWING | $1.8M |
| 1206000090 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS, NESOI, WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN | $1.7M |
| 1206000069 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, SHELLED | $602K |
| 1206000061 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, IN SHELL | $559K |
| 1206000020 | SUNFLOWER SEEDS WHETHER/NOT BROKEN, FOR OIL STOCK | $62K |
SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR SOWING
54.7K kg
SUNFLOWER SEEDS, NESOI, WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN
2.4M kg
SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, SHELLED
372.7K kg
SUNFLOWER SEEDS FOR HUMAN USE, IN SHELL
440.3K kg
SUNFLOWER SEEDS WHETHER/NOT BROKEN, FOR OIL STOCK
59.0K kg
PLANTS & PARTS ETC FOR MEDICAMENTS ETC NESOI
HS 121190
VEGETABLE SEEDS FOR SOWING
HS 120991
SOYBEANS, NESOI
HS 120190
LOW ERUCIC ACID RAPE/COLZA SEEDS W/NOT BROKEN
HS 120510
OIL SEEDS & OLEAGINOUS FRUITS W/NT BROKEN, NESOI
HS 120799
FORAGE PRODUCTS NESOI (HAY, CLOVER, VETCHES, ETC)
HS 121490
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Dakota | $2.4M | $761K | -$1.7M |
| California | $574K | $2.2M | +$1.6M |
| Maryland | $1.9M | -- | -$1.9M |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| BALTIMORE, MD | $2.9M | -- | -$2.9M |
| PEMBINA, ND | $1.7M | $647K | -$1.1M |
| NEWARK, NJ | $2.1M | $62K | -$2.0M |