U.S. imports of cotton seeds for sowing (HS 120721) totaled $277K in April 2026, traded with 3 countries.
Classified under a single 10-digit line (1207210000), cotton seeds of a kind used for sowing are subject to strict USDA APHIS phytosanitary controls, including potential restrictions tied to boll weevil eradication programs and biotechnology regulations governing genetically engineered seed varieties. Israel and Costa Rica are among the leading suppliers to the US market. Importers should be aware that APHIS permit requirements for planting seed can differ substantially from those applied to cotton seed destined for crushing or feed, making end-use documentation essential at entry.
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Yes. USDA APHIS requires an import permit for cotton seeds intended for planting, and the seeds must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from the exporting country. Additional conditions may apply depending on the origin, including treatment requirements related to boll weevil or other regulated pests. Importers should obtain the relevant APHIS permit well in advance of shipment.
Genetically engineered cotton seed varieties may require USDA APHIS review under biotechnology regulations before they can be imported for planting. Importers should confirm whether the specific variety has received APHIS regulatory status determination, as unapproved GE varieties may be subject to permit conditions or may not be admissible for planting purposes.
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Monthly import values over time
Exports
$2.0M
Imports
$277K
from 3 countries ยท YTD: $1.6M
Surplus of $1.7M (net exporter)
Trade balance: surplus of $1.7M (net exporter)
YTD: $1.6M imported (April 2026)
7 shipments/month
Top U.S. entry points for this product, ranked by latest-month import value.