The seed subheading (120110) applies to soybeans intended for planting and meeting seed-quality standards. Beans destined for crushing, food processing, or animal feed — regardless of their physical quality — fall under 120190. Documentation of intended use and phytosanitary certification from the exporting country are key at entry.

Soybean seed imports require a USDA APHIS phytosanitary import permit and must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin. APHIS may impose additional conditions to prevent the introduction of plant pests or diseases. Consult a licensed customs broker or APHIS directly before importing seed-grade soybeans.