Yes. Despite being botanically unrelated — star anise is Illicium verum and anise seed is Pimpinella anisum — both fall under 090961 (whole) and 090962 (crushed or ground) within heading 0909. Buyers and importers should ensure product specifications and labeling clearly identify the species to avoid confusion.

A blend of seeds from different subheadings within 0909 may need to be classified based on the essential character of the mixture or, if the blend crosses heading boundaries, could fall under the mixed-spices provision in heading 0910. Classification of blends can be complex, and consulting a licensed customs broker is advisable.