U.S. imports of Whole Cumin Seeds (Neither Crushed nor Ground) (HS 090931) totaled $2.9M in September 2026, imported from 19 countries.
Importers of Whole Cumin Seeds (Neither Crushed nor Ground) paid $4K in duties in September 2026, an average duty rate of 0.13% — duty actually collected as a share of the imports that cleared customs, not the published tariff schedule. Whole Cumin Seeds (Neither Crushed nor Ground) imports of $2.9M in September 2026 ran 11% below the year-to-date monthly average of $3.3M.
Last updated: September 2026 dataWhole cumin seeds in their unprocessed state serve as a foundational spice input for food manufacturers, spice blenders, and ethnic food retailers across the US market. India is the dominant supplier by a wide margin, reflecting its status as the world's primary cumin-growing region, with Turkey and China providing supplementary volumes. All shipments enter under a single US tariff line (0909310000) and are subject to FDA prior notice and admissibility review for contaminants including pesticide residues and aflatoxins, which are recurring compliance concerns for this commodity. Importers should maintain certificates of analysis and supplier audit records to facilitate smooth port examination.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
111 import shipments a month
HTS 090931 covers cumin seeds that are neither crushed nor ground — meaning whole, intact seeds. Once cumin is crushed or ground into powder, it shifts to HTS 090932. The physical processing state at the time of importation determines the correct classification.
FDA frequently examines cumin shipments for pesticide residue levels, aflatoxin contamination, and filth. Cumin has also been subject to import alerts related to undeclared allergens (notably peanut protein) in adulterated product. Importers should request third-party testing from suppliers and ensure prior notice is filed before arrival. Working with a licensed customs broker familiar with spice admissibility is strongly recommended.
Trade Directory
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Subheading 1 of 6 in heading 0909
Subheading 090931 · $2.9M of $8.9M
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Imports for consumption | Average duty rate | Dutiable Share | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0909310000 | Seeds of Cumin Neither Crushed Nor Ground | $2.4M | 0.17% | 1.72% | $4K |
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 0909310000 | Seeds of Cumin Neither Crushed Nor Ground | $44K |
Import lines come from the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule and export lines from Schedule B. The two are numbered by different agencies, so the same 10-digit code can appear in both tables describing a different product.
Imports · September 2026
origin
India and Mexico together supply 99% of it.
customs district
destination
entry
rate provision · imports
98.8% enters free of duty; duty collected equals 0.13% of imports for consumption.
ImportsExports
Imports
$2.9MYoY · free account
Exports
—YoY · free account
12-mo low · imports
Low · free accountOver the twelve months to September 2026, the U.S. imported $35.5M of Whole Cumin Seeds (Neither Crushed nor Ground).
Through September 2026 · exports 11 of 12 months reported. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.