Allspice (Pimenta dioica) belongs to the genus Pimenta, not Capsicum, but heading 0904 explicitly covers fruits of both genera. Whole dried allspice berries fall under 090421 alongside whole dried Capsicum peppers, and ground allspice falls under 090422. Despite its name, allspice is unrelated to black pepper (Piper) and is not a blend of spices.

All imported spices require FDA prior notice before arrival and must originate from a registered foreign food facility. Ground spices are also subject to FDA examination for filth, decomposition, pesticide residues, and labeling compliance. Shipments found to be adulterated or misbranded may be refused entry. Working with a licensed customs broker and ensuring supplier compliance with FDA's Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) requirements is advisable.