Most inflatable rafts are classified here, but inflatable boats with rigid hulls (RIBs) or those primarily designed as recreational watercraft may be classified under Chapter 89 vessel headings depending on their construction and function. The distinction between a 'raft' and a 'boat' for HTS purposes centers on propulsion capability and structural rigidity — a licensed customs broker can help determine the correct heading for hybrid designs.

Inflatable life rafts installed on US-flagged commercial vessels must be USCG-approved and, for SOLAS-compliant vessels, also carry type approval from a recognized classification society. The approval process involves testing to 46 CFR Part 160 standards. Importers should confirm that the foreign manufacturer's approval is current and covers the specific raft model and capacity before importation.