HSChapter 85
U.S. imports of ac generators (alternators), output not exceeding 75 kva (HS 850161) totaled $18.3M in April 2026, traded with 31 countries.
Importers of AC Generators (Alternators), Output Not Exceeding 75 KVA paid $1.5M in duties in April 2026 โ an effective duty rate of 20% on $7.8M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: April 2026 dataAlternators rated up to 75 KVA serve standby power, portable generation, and small distributed-energy applications, and the entire heading resolves to a single 10-digit line โ 8501610100 โ simplifying classification but placing greater emphasis on accurate KVA documentation to avoid misclassification into the higher-output heading 850162. China is the leading US supplier by a significant margin, reflecting its dominant position in small generator manufacturing, with the United Kingdom and France also notable sources.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page โ verify before relying on it.
CBP expects the declared output to match the manufacturer's nameplate rating, typically expressed in KVA for alternators. Technical datasheets, test certificates, or manufacturer declarations are the standard supporting documents. For units near the 75 KVA boundary, importers should obtain documentation that clearly states the rated continuous output, as the distinction between headings 850161 and 850162 turns entirely on this figure.
Not necessarily. A complete generator set โ comprising an engine and an alternator mounted together โ is generally classified as a generating set under heading 8502 rather than as a standalone alternator under 8501. The 8501 heading applies when the alternator is imported separately, without the prime mover. Importers should assess whether the shipment constitutes a complete generating set or a standalone component before declaring classification.
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Monthly import values over time
| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| GERMANY | $2.1M | $4.8M | +$2.8M |
| UNITED KINGDOM | $2.9M | $2.4M | -$503K |
| CANADA | $2.9M | $1.8M | -$1.1M |
| MEXICO | $1.3M | $2.7M | +$1.5M |
| CHINA | $2.4M | $252K | -$2.1M |
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8501610100 | AC GENERATORS (ALTERNATORS), OUTPUT LT=75 KVA.NESO | $18.3M | 19.86% | $1.5M |
AC GENERATORS (ALTERNATORS), OUTPUT LT=75 KVA.NESO
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 8501610100 | AC GENERATORS (ALTERNATORS), OUTPUT LT=75 KVA.NESO | $18.9M |
AC GENERATORS (ALTERNATORS), OUTPUT LT=75 KVA.NESO
4.0K no
MACH FOR RECP/CONVR/TRANS/REGN OF VOICE/IMAGE/DATA
HS 851762
SOLID-STATE NON-VOL SEMICONDUCTOR STORAGE DEVICES
HS 852351
SMARTPHONES
HS 851713
PROCESSORS AND CONTROLLERS, ELECTRONIC INTEG CIRCT
HS 854231
CONTROLS ETC W ELECT APPR F ELECT CONT NOV 1000 V
HS 853710
STATIC CONVERTERS; ADP POWER SUPPLIES
HS 850440
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEW ORLEANS, LA | $4.0M | $2.6M | -$1.4M |
| MIAMI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, FL | $1.7M | $4.4M | +$2.6M |
| JFK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, NY | $417K | $2.9M | +$2.5M |