The defining criterion is the absence of lifting or handling equipment. A vehicle designed to tow, push, or carry loads on a platform without raising them is classified under 8709, while a forklift or reach truck fitted with forks, a mast, or other lifting mechanism is classified under the lifting and handling machinery heading. The vehicle's mechanical configuration at importation—not its intended use—determines classification.

Yes, provided they are self-propelled, not fitted with lifting equipment, and powered by an electric motor. Such vehicles fall under 870911. If the tractor is powered by an internal combustion engine or another non-electric source, it falls under 870919. Documentation of the propulsion system from the manufacturer is the standard supporting evidence at entry.