Heading 9703 requires that the work be an original creation by the artist — not a cast or reproduction made in multiples for decorative or commercial sale. Limited-edition artist's proofs may qualify if they meet the originality standard, but mass-produced decorative figurines are generally classified under headings for ceramic, metal, or other decorative articles depending on material.

Yes. Sculptures over 100 years old from countries with bilateral cultural property agreements with the US may require documentation of legal export. CITES permits are additionally required for sculptures incorporating ivory, coral, or other protected materials. Importers should conduct due diligence on provenance and obtain all required export and CITES documentation before shipment.