There is no outright statutory ban on importing horse meat for human consumption, but annual congressional appropriations riders have consistently defunded USDA inspection of horse slaughter for human food, creating a de facto barrier. Any imported equine meat for human consumption would require FSIS reinspection from an approved foreign establishment, and the practical regulatory environment makes such imports extremely rare.

Equine meat imported for non-human consumption — such as pet food or zoo animal feed — may enter under different regulatory frameworks and labeling requirements. Importers should consult with a licensed customs broker and confirm the applicable USDA and FDA requirements based on the intended end use before attempting entry.