Warp Pile Fabrics of Cotton

The US schedule splits cut warp pile cotton fabrics into those weighing more than 271 g/m² (5801275010) and those weighing 271 g/m² or less (5801275020), with different duty rates applying to each. The weight is measured on the finished fabric and should be documented on the commercial invoice and any accompanying mill certificate. Importers should weigh representative samples from each lot to confirm the correct line, as weight can vary between production runs.

Épinglé retains its looped warp pile intact, producing a textured, loop-surface fabric used in upholstery and decorative applications where durability and surface interest are priorities. Cut warp pile velvet has the loops sheared to create a smooth, lustrous pile favored in apparel and luxury furnishings. For classification, the uncut construction goes to 5801271000 and the cut construction to the weight-subdivided lines under 5801275000. The pile state must be confirmed before filing entry.