Harmonized System
U.S. exports of Dutiable Value of Repairs or Alterations on Previously Imported Articles (HS 980110) totaled $638.2M in August 2026, exported to 158 countries.
Last updated: August 2026 dataRather than classifying the article itself, this provision captures only the value of repair or alteration work performed on goods that were previously imported into the US, exported for servicing, and are now returning. Duty is assessed solely on the cost of the foreign repair or alteration, not on the full value of the article — a significant duty-saving mechanism for capital equipment, medical devices, and industrial machinery sent abroad for maintenance. The single 10-digit line 9801100000 covers all eligible articles regardless of their underlying product category. Accurate invoicing from the foreign repair facility is essential, as CBP will scrutinize the declared repair value against the article's overall value to confirm the claim is credible.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
The invoice should itemize labor costs, parts supplied by the foreign repairer, and any overhead charges, clearly distinguishing the repair value from the pre-existing value of the article. CBP may request the original purchase invoice for the article to benchmark the repair cost as a plausible fraction of the article's total value. Vague or lump-sum repair invoices are a common trigger for CBP examination and potential reappraisement.
Warranty repairs are specifically excluded from heading 9802 (which covers non-warranty repairs and alterations) but may still be entered under 9801100000 if the article was previously imported and the repair value is dutiable. However, some warranty repair scenarios may qualify for duty-free treatment under other provisions depending on the circumstances. Importers should review the specific facts with a licensed customs broker before filing, as the distinction between warranty and non-warranty treatment has duty implications.
Trade Directory
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Subheading 1 of 2 in heading 9801
Subheading 980110 · $638.2M of $638.2M
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 9801100000 | Value of Repair/Alter Articles Previous Imported | $638.2M |
Value of Repair/Alter Articles Previous Imported
Exports
Exports
$638.2MYoY · free account
Over the twelve months to August 2026, the U.S. exported $8.6B of Dutiable Value of Repairs or Alterations on Previously Imported Articles.
Through August 2026. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Exports · August 2026
destination
customs district
origin
entry
rate provision · imports
None recorded for this period.