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HSChapter 85
U.S. imports of processors & controllers — electronic integrated circuits (HS 854231) totaled $2.8B in July 2026, traded with 73 countries.
Importers of Processors & Controllers — Electronic Integrated Circuits paid $5.6M in duties in July 2026 — an effective duty rate of 33% on $16.8M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: July 2026 dataAt the center of the global semiconductor trade, this heading covers CPUs (8542310045), GPUs (8542310040), DSPs (8542310035), microcontrollers by bit-width (8-bit through other), FPGAs (8542310060), CPLDs (8542310055), and system-on-chip devices (8542310070) — a lineup that spans consumer electronics, automotive, industrial automation, and AI computing. Taiwan is the leading US supplier, a reflection of TSMC's dominant foundry position, with Malaysia and Israel also significant sources. Export-control classification under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) is a parallel compliance obligation for many advanced processors, particularly high-performance GPUs and AI accelerators, which may require export licenses for certain destinations. Section 301 tariffs apply to goods of Chinese origin within this heading.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
22.9K shipments/mo
FPGAs (8542310060) and CPLDs (8542310055) are programmable logic devices whose internal logic is configured by the end user after manufacture, distinguishing them from fixed-function processors and microcontrollers. The US tariff schedule provides dedicated lines for each, so importers must identify the device architecture — not just its application — to select the correct 10-digit line. Devices marketed as 'adaptive compute' or 'SoC FPGAs' may require additional analysis to determine whether 8542310070 (SoC) or 8542310060 (FPGA) is more appropriate.
Yes. Many high-performance GPUs and AI accelerators classified under 8542310040 are subject to Export Administration Regulations controls based on performance thresholds (e.g., aggregate compute capability). BIS has issued rules restricting exports and re-exports of advanced chips to certain countries. Importers who subsequently re-export or transfer these devices must assess EAR license requirements independently of the import duty classification.
Subheading 1 of 5 in heading 8542
Subheading 854231 · $2.8B of $4.4B
ImportsExports
Imports
$2.8BYoY · Pro
Exports
$2.8BYoY · Pro
12-mo low · imports
YoY · ProThrough July 2026. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Imports · July 2026
origin
Taiwan and Ireland together supply 56% of it.
customs district
destination
entry
rate provision · imports
74.2% enters free of duty; the effective duty rate is 0.20%.
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
Import lines come from the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule and export lines from Schedule B. The two are numbered by different agencies, so the same 10-digit code can appear in both tables describing a different product.
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