HSChapter 07
U.S. imports of fresh or chilled onions and shallots (HS 070310) totaled $14.7M in April 2026, traded with 13 countries.
Importers of Fresh or Chilled Onions and Shallots paid $206K in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 14% on $1.5M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: April 2026 dataOnions and shallots enter the US under a detailed set of 10-digit lines that distinguish onion sets (0703100010, 0703100050), pearl onions not exceeding 16 mm in diameter (0703103000), and full-size onions by color — red (0703104055), white (0703104060), yellow non-sweet (0703104064), and yellow sweet (0703104066) — as well as certified organic and shallot-specific lines. Mexico and Canada together supply the majority of US fresh onion imports, with Peru, the Netherlands, and France serving specialty or off-season demand. The color and type distinctions are not merely statistical: they can carry different duty rates, so accurate variety identification at entry is essential. USDA APHIS phytosanitary clearance is required for all fresh onion and shallot imports.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Onion sets are small, immature bulbs grown specifically for replanting to produce full-size onions, not for direct consumption. They are classified under dedicated lines (0703100010 for certified organic, 0703100050 for non-organic) separate from pearl onions and full-size table onions. Importers should confirm the intended use and size of the bulbs, as misclassifying sets as table onions — or vice versa — can result in incorrect duty assessment.
Sweet onion varieties (such as Vidalia-type or Walla Walla) command premium retail prices and have distinct trade patterns compared to standard yellow storage onions. The separate line (0703104066 for yellow sweet vs. 0703104064 for yellow non-sweet) allows differentiated duty treatment and trade monitoring. Importers must be prepared to document the variety's sweetness classification, typically by reference to the variety name or sugar content specification.
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| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| CANADA | $3.7M | $20.5M | +$16.8M |
| MEXICO | $9.5M | $881K | -$8.6M |
| FRANCE | $718K | -- | -$718K |
| NETHERLANDS | $504K | $134K | -$370K |
| BAHAMAS | -- | $116K | +$116K |
Monthly import values over time
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0703104064 | ONIONS NT PRL/SETS,NT CRT ORG,FR/CH,YELLW,NT SWEET | $4.2M | 13.53% | $11K |
| 0703104060 | ONIONS NT PEARL/SETS, NT CERT ORG,FR/CH, WHITE | $4.0M | -- | -- |
| 0703104070 | SHALLOTS | $2.6M | 13.76% | $160K |
| 0703104075 | ONIONS/SHALLOTS NOT CERT ORGANIC FRESH/CHILL NESOI | $1.4M | 10.00% | $6K |
| 0703104055 | ONIONS NT PEARL/SETS, NT CERT ORG,FR/CH, RED | $1.2M | 14.95% | $7K |
| 0703104068 | ONIONS OTH TH PEARL OR SETS, NT CERT ORG,FR/CH NES | $897K | 11.64% | $10K |
| 0703102000 | ONION SETS, FRESH OR CHILLED | $238K | 14.61% | $4K |
| 0703104045 | SHALLOTS, CERT ORGANIC, FRESH/CHILL NESOI | $108K | 11.88% | $2K |
| 0703104025 | ONIONS OTH TH PEARL OR SETS, CERT ORG,FR/CH NESOI | $100K | -- | -- |
| 0703104066 | ONIONS NT PRL/SETS, NT CERT ORG,FR/CH,YELLW SWEET | $80K | 19.33% | $6K |
ONIONS NT PRL/SETS,NT CRT ORG,FR/CH,YELLW,NT SWEET
ONIONS NT PEARL/SETS, NT CERT ORG,FR/CH, WHITE
SHALLOTS
ONIONS/SHALLOTS NOT CERT ORGANIC FRESH/CHILL NESOI
ONIONS NT PEARL/SETS, NT CERT ORG,FR/CH, RED
ONIONS OTH TH PEARL OR SETS, NT CERT ORG,FR/CH NES
ONION SETS, FRESH OR CHILLED
SHALLOTS, CERT ORGANIC, FRESH/CHILL NESOI
ONIONS OTH TH PEARL OR SETS, CERT ORG,FR/CH NESOI
ONIONS NT PRL/SETS, NT CERT ORG,FR/CH,YELLW SWEET
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 0703105040 | SHALLOTS, FRESH OR CHILLED, NESOI | $20.7M |
| 0703100050 | ONION SETS FRESH OR CHILLED, NOT CERTIFIED ORGANIC | $648K |
| 0703105020 | ONIONS OTHER THAN SETS, FRESH OR CHILLED, NESOI | $480K |
| 0703100010 | ONION SETS, CERTIFIED ORGANIC, FRESH OR CHILLED | $294K |
SHALLOTS, FRESH OR CHILLED, NESOI
20.9M kg
ONION SETS FRESH OR CHILLED, NOT CERTIFIED ORGANIC
667.1K kg
ONIONS OTHER THAN SETS, FRESH OR CHILLED, NESOI
504.9K kg
ONION SETS, CERTIFIED ORGANIC, FRESH OR CHILLED
365.2K kg
LETTUCE, EXCEPT HEAD LETTUCE, FRESH OR CHILLED
HS 070519
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $2.5M | $6.9M | +$4.5M |
| Washington | -- | $5.4M | +$5.4M |
| Texas | $3.6M | $1.7M | -$2.0M |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| PORT HURON, MI | $46K | $5.7M | +$5.7M |
| DETROIT, MI | $172K | $3.9M | +$3.7M |
| BLAINE, WA | -- | $3.2M | +$3.2M |