U.S. imports of fluid milk & cream, not concentrated or sweetened, fat content over 1% but not exceeding 6% (HS 040120) totaled $1.3M in April 2026, traded with 15 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataTariff-rate quota treatment is a defining feature of this heading: line 0401202000 covers in-quota shipments while 0401204000 applies the over-quota rate, making TRQ management a central compliance task for importers of whole and reduced-fat fluid milk in this fat range. Canada and Mexico are the dominant suppliers, with USMCA governing the terms of trade for both origins. An organic sub-line (0401201000) reflects growing US demand for certified organic fluid dairy, and importers of organic product must also satisfy USDA National Organic Program equivalency requirements in addition to FDA pasteurization standards. Fat content must be verified by laboratory analysis to confirm placement within the 1%–6% band.
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Shipments that fall within the allocated quota volume are classified under 0401202000 and receive the lower in-quota duty rate. Volume above the TRQ threshold is classified under 0401204000 and faces a significantly higher over-quota rate. Importers must track quota fill levels — published by USDA — and time shipments accordingly to manage duty costs.
Beyond FDA pasteurization compliance, organic fluid milk must be certified under a USDA-recognized organic certification program. The US has organic equivalency arrangements with certain trading partners; importers should confirm whether the exporting country's certification body is recognized before shipping to avoid entry delays.
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Exports
$10.9M
Imports
$1.3M
from 15 countries · YTD: $5.6M
Surplus of $9.6M (net exporter)
Trade balance: surplus of $9.6M (net exporter)
YTD: $5.6M imported (April 2026)
68 shipments/month
Monthly import values over time
Top U.S. entry points for this product, ranked by latest-month import value.