Groats and Meal of Cereals Not Elsewhere Specified

Heading 1103 covers groats and meal — products that are cracked, cut, or ground but not further processed. Once oat groats are steamed and rolled into flakes, they become rolled or flaked grains classifiable under heading 1104. The key is whether the kernel has been flattened or otherwise restructured; minimally processed steel-cut oats typically remain in 1103, while old-fashioned or quick oats move to 1104. Importers should confirm the processing method with the supplier and document it for CBP.

Uzbekistan is a significant producer of rice, and rice meal or groats milled there can be competitively priced for export. The country's rice-processing industry has expanded capacity in recent years, making it a viable source for US importers seeking alternatives to traditional Asian suppliers. Importers should verify that Uzbek facilities meet FDA registration and food-safety requirements before establishing a supply relationship.