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HSChapter 12
U.S. imports of forage products nesoi (hay, clover, vetches & similar) (HS 121490) totaled $8.2M in April 2026, traded with 11 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataBeyond alfalfa meal, the broader forage category encompasses alfalfa hay (1214900010), general hay (1214900015 and 1214900025), timothy hay (1214900018) — a premium equine feed — clover (1214900030), and a range of other roughage crops including rutabagas, lupines, and vetches (1214900040 and 1214900090). Timothy hay in particular commands a distinct tariff line because of its specialized demand in the Japanese and South Korean equine and rabbit-feed markets, making export orientation as relevant as import classification for US producers. Canada and Mexico lead US import supply, with the Netherlands and United Kingdom also present as sources of specialty or certified forage varieties. USDA APHIS phytosanitary requirements apply at entry.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Timothy hay (1214900018) is separately enumerated because it commands a distinct commercial market — primarily premium equine and small-animal feed — and is subject to specific trade flows and pricing that differ from general hay. The dedicated line allows CBP and trade analysts to track it separately from commodity hay, and importers must ensure their documentation correctly identifies the grass species to avoid misclassification.
USDA APHIS requires a phytosanitary certificate for most hay and forage imports, and may impose additional conditions — including treatment requirements or outright restrictions — based on the pest and disease status of the country of origin. Certain origins face heightened scrutiny for weed seeds and soil contamination. Importers should check APHIS's current import requirements by origin country well in advance of shipment.
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Monthly import values over time
| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAPAN | -- | $33.7M | +$33.7M |
| KOREA, SOUTH | -- | $29.0M | +$29.0M |
| CHINA | -- | $28.4M | +$28.4M |
| CANADA | $7.4M | $1.8M | -$5.6M |
| TAIWAN | -- | $5.4M | +$5.4M |