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HSChapter 12
Cotton seeds not intended for planting serve primarily as an animal feed ingredient and as a source of cottonseed oil, making them a recurring input for livestock operations and oilseed crushers. The US tariff schedule subdivides this heading into animal-feed-grade cotton seeds (1207290010) and other cotton seeds (1207290090), a distinction that can affect classification when end-use documentation is required. Australia is the leading supplier to the US market, with Bolivia also a notable source. Importers should be aware that USDA APHIS phytosanitary requirements apply to seed commodities at the border.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
The schedule separates cotton seeds into those used for animal feed (1207290010) and all other cotton seeds not for sowing (1207290090). Correct classification depends on the intended end use, so importers should document whether the shipment is destined for feed or industrial processing such as oil extraction.
USDA APHIS requires a phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin for imported seeds, and shipments may be subject to inspection or treatment at the port of entry to prevent the introduction of plant pests. Admissibility requirements can vary by origin; consult a licensed customs broker or APHIS for current entry conditions.
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Monthly import values over time
| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| KOREA, SOUTH | -- | $4.2M | +$4.2M |
| JAPAN | -- | $2.4M | +$2.4M |
| VIETNAM | -- | $209K | +$209K |
| MEXICO | -- | $150K | +$150K |
| CANADA | -- | $93K | +$93K |