HSChapter 87
U.S. imports of battery-electric trucks for goods transport (HS 870460) totaled $2.9M in April 2026, traded with 6 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataFully battery-electric trucks — propelled solely by an electric motor with no internal combustion engine — enter under a single line, 8704600000, making this one of the most straightforward classifications in Chapter 87 despite the technology's complexity. Canada and Mexico lead supply, with Israel, Austria, and South Korea also present, reflecting a globally distributed EV commercial-vehicle development landscape. These vehicles are subject to Section 232 tariff measures applicable to motor vehicle imports, and importers should also confirm EPA and NHTSA certification status, as EV-specific federal motor vehicle safety standards continue to evolve.
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Classification hinges on whether the combustion engine can mechanically propel the vehicle or only generates electricity for the battery. If the engine drives only a generator and has no mechanical connection to the drivetrain, CBP may still classify the vehicle under 870460 as electrically propelled. However, if the engine can directly drive the wheels, a hybrid heading applies. This is a genuine classification gray area; importers should obtain a detailed powertrain schematic from the manufacturer and consider requesting a binding ruling from CBP before the first shipment.
South Korea's appearance in the supplier list reflects investment by Korean commercial vehicle and EV manufacturers in battery-electric truck platforms for export. South Korea is a US free-trade-agreement partner under KORUS, which may affect duty treatment for qualifying vehicles — importers should verify whether specific units meet KORUS rules of origin before claiming preferential treatment.
Supplier Network
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| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| CANADA | $2.8M | $9.4M | +$6.6M |
| MEXICO | $93K | $1.5M | +$1.4M |
| SAUDI ARABIA | -- | $140K | +$140K |
| UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | -- | $121K | +$121K |
| SPAIN | -- | $117K | +$117K |
Monthly import values over time