Frozen Tilapia (Whole, Not Fillets or Roe)

The HTS separates whole or gutted fish (heading 030323) from fillets (heading 030474 for frozen tilapia fillets). The distinction matters commercially because the two forms carry different duty rates and may face different FDA import alert histories. Most US retail and foodservice demand is for fillets, so whole frozen tilapia under 030323 is more commonly used by processors who fillet domestically after import.

FDA has issued import alerts for certain Chinese aquaculture products related to unapproved drug residues, including antimicrobials. Importers should check FDA's import alert database before sourcing, ensure suppliers are not on detention-without-physical-examination lists, and obtain residue testing certificates from accredited laboratories. Working with a licensed customs broker familiar with FDA seafood compliance is strongly recommended.