HSChapter 84
U.S. imports of safety or relief valves (HS 848140) totaled $39.2M in April 2026, traded with 53 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataSafety and relief valves protect pressurized systems — boilers, pressure vessels, pipelines, and process equipment — from overpressure events, and their design and performance are typically governed by ASME, API, or equivalent standards that end-use customers require importers to document. Unlike other valve headings, this heading consolidates all safety and relief valve types into a single 10-digit line (8481400000), so classification disputes within the heading are rare; the more common issue is distinguishing safety/relief valves from pressure-reducing valves (heading 848110) when a valve performs both functions. Mexico leads US import supply, with Germany and Canada also significant sources. Importers should verify whether specific applications — such as nuclear or high-pressure steam service — trigger additional regulatory requirements beyond standard CBP entry.
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The functional distinction is the operating mode: a safety or relief valve remains closed under normal operating conditions and opens only when system pressure exceeds a set threshold, discharging fluid to protect the system. A pressure-reducing valve (heading 848110) continuously modulates downstream pressure during normal operation. CBP will look to the valve's design specifications, set-point mechanism, and intended installation context to resolve borderline cases.
While CBP does not require ASME or API certification as a condition of customs entry, many US end-use applications — including boilers, unfired pressure vessels, and certain pipeline systems — require valves to carry ASME Section I, Section VIII, or API 526 certification under applicable state or federal safety codes. Importers should confirm with their customers which certifications are required before sourcing, as non-certified valves may be legally imported but commercially unusable in regulated installations.
| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEXICO | $6.9M | $11.6M | +$4.7M |
| CANADA | $3.8M | $12.7M | +$8.8M |
| GERMANY | $5.7M | $2.9M | -$2.8M |
| UNITED KINGDOM | $1.9M | $3.2M | +$1.3M |
| CHINA | $1.9M | $2.9M | +$1.1M |
Monthly import values over time
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