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HSChapter 86
Overhead-wire and third-rail electric locomotives — the workhorses of electrified passenger and freight rail systems — are classified here when powered from an external electrical source rather than onboard batteries. Trade volumes under this heading are typically low and project-driven, tied to transit authority procurements and rail network expansions rather than continuous commercial flows. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) equipment standards govern domestic operation, and Buy America requirements attached to federally funded transit projects can significantly affect sourcing decisions for transit agencies. Importers should verify whether a specific procurement is subject to FTA Buy America waivers before finalizing foreign sourcing.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Yes, when a transit agency uses federal FTA funding, Buy America requirements generally mandate that rolling stock be assembled in the US with a specified domestic content threshold. Waivers are available but must be applied for and approved by FTA. Agencies procuring electric locomotives with federal funds should conduct a Buy America compliance analysis before issuing a solicitation that includes foreign-built equipment.
The distinction is the power source. Heading 860110 covers locomotives that draw power continuously from an external source such as overhead catenary wire or a third rail. Heading 860120 covers locomotives powered by onboard electric accumulators (batteries) that are charged separately. A dual-mode locomotive that can operate on both external power and onboard batteries may require careful classification analysis based on its primary mode of propulsion.
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Monthly import values over time
PTS OF RAILWAY/TRAMWAY EXC LOCOMO/ROLLG STCK NESOI
HS 860799
TRUCK AXLES AND WHEELS & PTS, ETC FOR RAIL VEHICLS
HS 860719
CONTAINERS FOR ONE OR MORE MODES OF TRANSPORT
HS 860900
PARTS, NESOI, OF LOCOMOTIVES
HS 860791
HOOKS & OTH COUPLING DEVICES BUFFERS & PTS THEREOF
HS 860730
AIRBRAKES AND PARTS THEREOF
HS 860721
No geographic breakdown available
U.S. trade for this product is not broken down by state or port in the latest Census Bureau release.