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HSChapter 86
Overhead-wire and third-rail electric locomotives — the workhorses of electrified passenger and freight rail systems — are classified here when powered from an external electrical source rather than onboard batteries. Trade volumes under this heading are typically low and project-driven, tied to transit authority procurements and rail network expansions rather than continuous commercial flows. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) equipment standards govern domestic operation, and Buy America requirements attached to federally funded transit projects can significantly affect sourcing decisions for transit agencies. Importers should verify whether a specific procurement is subject to FTA Buy America waivers before finalizing foreign sourcing.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Yes, when a transit agency uses federal FTA funding, Buy America requirements generally mandate that rolling stock be assembled in the US with a specified domestic content threshold. Waivers are available but must be applied for and approved by FTA. Agencies procuring electric locomotives with federal funds should conduct a Buy America compliance analysis before issuing a solicitation that includes foreign-built equipment.
The distinction is the power source. Heading 860110 covers locomotives that draw power continuously from an external source such as overhead catenary wire or a third rail. Heading 860120 covers locomotives powered by onboard electric accumulators (batteries) that are charged separately. A dual-mode locomotive that can operate on both external power and onboard batteries may require careful classification analysis based on its primary mode of propulsion.
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Subheading 1 of 2 in heading 8601
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 8601100000 | Rail Locos Powered From External Source Electriciy | $1.3M |
ImportsExports
Imports
$0YoY · Pro
Exports
$0YoY · Pro
12-mo low · imports
YoY · ProFewer than 6 of the last 12 months reported trade above $500K; the trend chart is not shown for thin series.
Through December 2024. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Imports · December 2024
origin
customs district
destination
None recorded for this period.
entry
None recorded for this period.
rate provision · imports
None recorded for this period.