HSChapter 85
U.S. imports of parts for industrial & laboratory furnaces, ovens, and heating equipment (HS 851490) totaled $38.3M in April 2026, traded with 47 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataReplacement and OEM parts for the full range of industrial electric furnaces, laboratory ovens, and induction or dielectric heating equipment are captured here, with the US schedule drawing a notable split between microwave oven parts (8514904000) and all other industrial and laboratory furnace and oven parts (8514908000). Japan leads supply under this heading, consistent with its role as a major producer of precision heating equipment whose aftermarket parts flow to US end-users; Germany and Mexico are also significant sources. Correct parts classification requires confirming that the part is solely or principally used with equipment of heading 8514, as parts suitable for multiple headings follow different classification rules.
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Parts classifiable under 8514904000 must be identifiable as components of microwave ovens — such as magnetrons, waveguide assemblies, or turntable motors designed for microwave units. General heating elements, refractory liners, control boards, or structural components for resistance, induction, or arc furnaces fall under 8514908000. When a part is common to both microwave and non-microwave equipment, classification follows the principal-use rule.
Country of origin for duty purposes is determined by where the part itself was manufactured or substantially transformed, not where the parent furnace was made. A replacement heating element manufactured in Mexico for a German-origin furnace would be assessed duties based on Mexican origin. However, if the part is imported alongside the original equipment as an accessory, it may be classified with the main equipment under GRI 3. Trade-remedy applicability (e.g., Section 301 for Chinese-origin parts) is also determined by the part's own origin.
| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAPAN | $7.6M | $33.1M | +$25.4M |
| UNITED KINGDOM | $373K | $20.0M | +$19.6M |
| GERMANY | $13.0M | $580K | -$12.4M |
| KOREA, SOUTH | $5.5M | $1.3M | -$4.3M |
| MEXICO | $2.9M | $1.5M | -$1.4M |
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Monthly import values over time