Live Freshwater Ornamental Fish

Koi (0301110010) and goldfish/crucian carp (0301110020) are carved out because of their high commercial volume and distinct trade channels — koi in particular are a major pond-trade commodity with Japan as a dominant source. The separate lines allow CBP to track these high-value species independently from the broader tropical aquarium fish trade captured under the NESOI line (0301110090).

USDA APHIS monitors for listed aquatic animal diseases, and certain species may be subject to health certification requirements or restrictions depending on the country of origin and disease status. Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is a particular concern for koi and common carp imports. Importers should check current APHIS import requirements and any applicable state-level aquaculture regulations, which can be more restrictive than federal rules.