HSChapter 75
U.S. imports of nickel powders and flakes (HS 750400) totaled $11.0M in April 2026, traded with 19 countries.
Importers of Nickel Powders and Flakes paid $68K in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 24% on $287K in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: April 2026 dataNickel powders and flakes are finely divided forms of nickel produced by carbonyl decomposition, electrolytic deposition, or mechanical comminution, and are critical inputs for powder metallurgy, battery electrode manufacturing, conductive coatings, and catalysts. The US schedule subdivides this heading into nickel powders (7504000010) and nickel flakes (7504000050), with the distinction turning on particle morphology — equiaxed particles versus thin, platelet-shaped particles. Canada is the leading supplier, home to major carbonyl nickel powder producers, with the United Kingdom and Germany also significant sources. Particle size distribution, surface area, and apparent density specifications should be documented on commercial invoices, as these parameters can affect both classification and end-use qualification.
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The distinction is morphological: powders consist of roughly equiaxed or irregular particles, while flakes are thin, plate-like particles with a high aspect ratio (diameter-to-thickness). Carbonyl nickel and electrolytic nickel are typically powders; mechanically milled or rolled-and-fractured nickel produces flakes. Supplier technical data sheets specifying particle shape and aspect ratio are the most reliable classification support.
Battery technology — particularly nickel-metal hydride and nickel-rich lithium-ion cathode precursors — has become a major demand driver alongside traditional powder metallurgy (sintered parts, hard metals) and conductive ink or paste applications in electronics. Catalyst manufacturing for hydrogenation reactions also consumes significant volumes of fine nickel powder. The specific grade and purity required varies considerably across these sectors, which is why particle specifications on commercial documents matter for both classification and end-use compliance.
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Monthly import values over time
| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| INDONESIA | -- | $23.5M | +$23.5M |
| CANADA | $7.2M | $1.2M | -$6.1M |
| GERMANY | $804K | $2.9M | +$2.1M |
| SINGAPORE | -- | $1.6M | +$1.6M |
| UNITED KINGDOM | $989K | $474K | -$514K |
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7504000010 | NICKEL POWDERS | $11.0M | 25.00% | $68K |
| 7504000050 | NICKEL FLAKES | $14K | 0.00% | -- |
NICKEL POWDERS
NICKEL FLAKES
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 7504000010 | NICKEL POWDERS | $33.5M |
| 7504000050 | NICKEL FLAKES | $127K |
NICKEL POWDERS
1.5M kg
NICKEL FLAKES
3.0K kg
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas | -- | $23.5M | +$23.5M |
| Michigan | $691K | $2.4M | +$1.7M |
| Pennsylvania | $2.2M | $525K | -$1.6M |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| HOUSTON, TX | $144K | $23.6M | +$23.4M |
| BUFFALO-NIAGARA FALLS, NY | $2.6M | -- | -$2.6M |
| CHICAGO, IL | $846K | $1.5M | +$671K |