HSChapter 85
U.S. imports of liquid dielectric transformers, power handling capacity not exceeding 650 kva (HS 850421) totaled $88.6M in July 2026, traded with 46 countries.
Importers of Liquid Dielectric Transformers, Power Handling Capacity Not Exceeding 650 KVA paid $20.3M in duties in July 2026 — an effective duty rate of 24% on $83.0M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule. Liquid Dielectric Transformers, Power Handling Capacity Not Exceeding 650 KVA imports of $88.6M in July 2026 ran 14% below the year-to-date monthly average of $102.9M.
Last updated: July 2026 dataOil-filled (liquid dielectric) distribution transformers rated up to 650 KVA are a foundational component of utility and industrial power distribution networks, and the US schedule segments them by capacity into four lines spanning up to 50 KVA (8504210020), 51–100 KVA (8504210040), 101–500 KVA (8504210060), and 501–650 KVA (8504210080). Mexico is the leading US supplier in this size range, with South Korea and Canada also significant sources. Importers should note that liquid dielectric transformers have been subject to antidumping and countervailing duty proceedings from certain origins, making a thorough admissibility and trade-remedy review essential before entry.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
2.8K shipments/mo
Certain liquid dielectric transformers have been subject to antidumping and countervailing duty orders from specific countries of origin. Importers must check current AD/CVD orders with CBP and the Department of Commerce before entry, as the scope and covered origins can change. A customs broker or trade attorney should review the applicable scope rulings for the specific KVA rating and origin of each shipment.
A liquid dielectric transformer uses an insulating liquid — most commonly mineral oil, but also synthetic esters or silicone fluids — as both the primary electrical insulation medium and the cooling agent surrounding the core and windings. Dry-type transformers, which use air or solid insulation, classify under the non-liquid-dielectric provisions of heading 8504 (subheadings 8504.31–8504.34). The presence or absence of a liquid-filled tank is the key physical distinction CBP examines.
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ImportsExports
Imports
$88.6MYoY · Pro
Exports
$7.9MYoY · Pro
12-mo low · imports
YoY · ProThrough July 2026. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Dutiable Share | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8504210020 | Liquid Dielectric Transformer Lt=50 Kva | $52.5M | 21.50% | 89.48% | $11.3M |
| 8504210040 | Liquid Dielect Transformer Gt 50kva But Lt=100kva | $18.6M | 24.44% | 99.49% | $4.5M |
| 8504210060 | Liquid Dielect Transformer Gt 100kva But Lt=500kva | $13.4M | 25.75% | 99.87% | $3.4M |
| 8504210080 | Liquid Dielect Transformer Gt 500kva But Lt=650kva | $4.2M | 23.87% | 99.31% | $998K |
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
Import lines come from the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule and export lines from Schedule B. The two are numbered by different agencies, so the same 10-digit code can appear in both tables describing a different product.
Imports · July 2026
origin
Mexico and Korea, South together supply 61% of it.
customs district
destination
entry
rate provision · imports
6.4% enters free of duty; the effective duty rate is 22.87%.