U.S. imports of live insects (other than bees) (HS 010649) totaled $3.4M in April 2026, traded with 13 countries.
Commercially significant as biological control agents, pollinators, and research specimens, live insects other than bees enter under a heading that the US schedule subdivides to distinguish larvae of leaf cutter bees (0106490010) from other live insects (0106490090). USDA APHIS regulates these imports to prevent the establishment of invasive species, and many shipments require both an import permit and a pest-risk assessment. Canada and Costa Rica lead supply, with Belgium, Israel, and Ecuador also active exporters — a supplier mix that reflects the global greenhouse and biocontrol industry. Correct species-level identification on entry documentation is essential, as misclassification can trigger additional APHIS review or refusal of entry.
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Beneficial insects such as predatory mites, parasitic wasps, and lacewings used for greenhouse pest management are classified under 0106490090 (insects, live, NESOI) unless they qualify as leaf cutter bee larvae under 0106490010. Accurate species identification and intended-use documentation help support the correct tariff line and facilitate APHIS permit processing.
Costa Rica hosts a well-developed biocontrol and beneficial insect production industry serving North American greenhouse growers. Its tropical climate supports year-round rearing of species such as predatory insects and pollinators, making it a reliable source alongside Canada and European suppliers like Belgium.
Monthly import values over time
Supplier Network
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Imports
$3.4M
from 13 countries · YTD: $13.9M
Exports
$1.2M
Deficit of $2.1M (net importer)
Trade balance: deficit of $2.1M (net importer)
YTD: $13.9M imported (April 2026)
98 shipments/month
Top U.S. entry points for this product, ranked by latest-month import value.