Ostriches (Struthio camelus) and emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) are ratite birds traded live primarily for breeding stock, with a well-established domestic US industry reducing reliance on imports. Neither species is CITES-listed, simplifying the wildlife permit side of entry, but USDA APHIS health certification and import permits are still required, with specific disease testing — particularly for Newcastle disease and avian influenza — mandated before clearance. The single tariff line 0106330000 covers both species, so the commercial invoice must clearly identify the species to support accurate classification and health documentation. Importers should confirm APHIS's current approved-country list, as avian disease outbreaks can trigger temporary import suspensions from affected countries.

AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.