U.S. exports of Hydraulic & Pneumatic Automatic Regulating or Controlling Instruments (HS 903281) totaled $13.4M in August 2026.
Importers of Hydraulic & Pneumatic Automatic Regulating or Controlling Instruments paid $348K in duties in August 2026, an average duty rate of 7.14% — duty actually collected as a share of the imports that cleared customs, not the published tariff schedule. Hydraulic & Pneumatic Automatic Regulating or Controlling Instruments imports of $4.8M in August 2026 ran 31% below the year-to-date monthly average of $6.9M.
Last updated: August 2026 dataFluid-power control is the defining characteristic here: instruments and apparatus that use hydraulic or pneumatic action — rather than electrical signals alone — to automatically regulate process variables such as pressure, flow, or position. The four 10-digit lines separate hydraulic industrial process control (9032810020), combined hydraulic/pneumatic industrial process control (9032810040), pneumatic industrial process control (9032810060), and non-industrial hydraulic/pneumatic instruments (9032810080). Germany leads US supply, consistent with its strength in industrial automation and fluid-power engineering, with Canada and Mexico also prominent. USMCA preferential treatment may be available for qualifying goods from Canada and Mexico.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
473 import shipments a month
The US schedule distinguishes instruments used in industrial process control environments — such as chemical plants, refineries, or manufacturing lines — from hydraulic or pneumatic instruments used in other applications (e.g., mobile equipment, HVAC, or laboratory settings). The non-industrial line 9032810080 captures the latter. Importers should document the intended end-use application and the instrument's design specifications, as CBP may request evidence that a device is purpose-built for industrial process control versus general-purpose fluid-power regulation.
Useful documentation includes the manufacturer's product datasheet specifying the instrument's rated operating environment (e.g., ATEX or NEC hazardous-location certification, process-industry pressure and temperature ratings), the commercial invoice description referencing the industrial application, and any end-use certificates from the buyer. CBP may also consider whether the instrument is designed to interface with distributed control systems (DCS) or programmable logic controllers (PLCs) standard in industrial process environments.
Subheading 4 of 5 in heading 9032
Subheading 903281 · $13.4M of $334.3M
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Imports for consumption | Average duty rate | Dutiable Share | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9032810060 | Pneumatic Industrial Process Ctrl Instrm & Apprts | $2.1M | 8.45% | 66.72% | $176K |
| 9032810080 | Hydraulic&pneumatic Inst&apprts, Exc Industrial | $1.6M | 6.52% | 58.09% | $104K |
| 9032810020 | Hydraulic Industrial Process Control Inst&apprts | $1.2M | 5.70% | 45.42% | $68K |
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 9032810080 | Hydraulic/Pneumatic Inst & Apprts, Exc Industrial | $6.8M |
| 9032810040 | Hydraulic/Pneumatic Industrial Process Contrl Inst | $6.6M |
Import lines come from the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule and export lines from Schedule B. The two are numbered by different agencies, so the same 10-digit code can appear in both tables describing a different product.
ImportsExports
Imports
$4.8MYoY · free account
Exports
$13.4MYoY · free account
12-mo low · imports
Low · free accountOver the twelve months to August 2026, the U.S. imported $80.2M of Hydraulic & Pneumatic Automatic Regulating or Controlling Instruments and exported $145.5M.
Through August 2026. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
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Exports · August 2026
destination
customs district
entry
rate provision · imports
40.6% enters free of duty; duty collected equals 7.14% of imports for consumption.