An LED lamp (853952) is a complete, self-contained light source designed to replace a conventional bulb in a standard socket. An LED module (853951) is a component — a circuit board or assembly of LEDs without an integrated driver or standard base — intended for incorporation into a luminaire. The distinction matters because the two subheadings can carry different duty rates and Section 301 exposure.
Yes. Most LED lamps and modules originating in China fall under Section 301 measures. Importers should verify the specific 10-digit tariff line and current Section 301 list status, as coverage and rates have been revised across multiple rounds of action.
Sealed beam lamp units go under subheading 853910 regardless of wattage or voltage. A lamp that is not a sealed beam unit but is used in automotive applications may fall under the tungsten halogen or other filament subheadings depending on its construction, so the physical design — not the end use — drives classification.
Heading 30 of 48 in chapter 85 · 12 products
Heading 8539 · $184.8M of $58.3B
ImportsExports
Imports
$184.8MYoY · free account
Exports
$58.8MYoY · free account
Low of 8 reported months · imports
Low · free accountThrough August 2026 · imports 8 of 12 months reported, exports 8 of 12 months reported. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Imports · August 2026
origin
China and Germany together supply 64% of it. China pays 17.4% duty; Mexico 0.7%.
customs district
destination
entry
rate provision · imports
7.8% enters free of duty.
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