U.S. imports of whole cloves (neither crushed nor ground) (HS 090710) totaled $2.7M in April 2026, traded with 15 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataIndonesia is the dominant global producer and leading US supplier of whole cloves — whole fruit, cloves, and stems — reflecting the crop's deep agricultural roots in the Maluku Islands and Java. Classified under a single line (0907100000), whole cloves serve the spice-packing, food-manufacturing, and pharmaceutical industries, with the essential oil content of the bud being a key quality parameter that buyers specify. India and Sri Lanka are secondary suppliers, and Madagascar — a significant producer — also appears among top US sources. FDA governs admissibility for this dried spice; importers should be aware that cloves with high moisture content or evidence of mold can trigger detention.
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Commercial buyers commonly specify minimum eugenol (essential oil) content, moisture level (typically below 12–14%), and maximum stem-to-bud ratio, since stems contain less essential oil than buds and dilute quality. Cloves are also graded by size and freedom from insect damage. Importers should request certificates of analysis from suppliers and consider third-party pre-shipment inspection, as FDA may sample shipments for filth and moisture at the port of entry.
Yes — the heading explicitly covers whole fruit, cloves (buds), and stems of the clove tree, so a shipment consisting primarily of stems still classifies under 0907100000. However, if the product has been processed into clove oil or oleoresin, it would move to a different chapter (Chapter 33 for essential oils). The classification boundary is between the raw dried plant material and any extracted or processed derivative.
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Imports
$2.7M
from 15 countries · YTD: $7.9M
Exports: $142K
Deficit of $2.5M (net importer)
Trade balance: deficit of $2.5M (net importer)
YTD: $7.9M imported (April 2026)
84 shipments/month
Monthly import values over time
COFFEE, NOT ROASTED, NOT DECAFFEINATED
HS 090111
COFFEE, ROASTED, NOT DECAFFEINATED
HS 090121
COFFEE, NOT ROASTED, DECAFFEINATED
HS 090112
PEPPER OF GENUS PIPER, NEITHER CRUSHED NOR GROUND
HS 090411
CAPSICUM/PEPPERS, PIMENTA/ALLSPICE, CRUSHED/GROUND
HS 090422
CAPSICUM (PEPPERS) OR PIMENTA (ALLSPICE), DRIED
HS 090421
Top U.S. entry points for this product, ranked by latest-month import value.