HSChapter 39
U.S. imports of cellulose & its chemical derivatives (nesoi) in primary forms (HS 391290) totaled $11.9M in April 2026, traded with 28 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataMicrocrystalline cellulose (MCC), alpha-cellulose powder, and other chemical derivatives of cellulose not classified elsewhere in heading 3912 are captured here, with the US schedule providing a dedicated line (3912900010) for alpha-cellulose in granular, microcrystalline, or powder form alongside a broader residual line (3912900090). MCC is a critical pharmaceutical excipient and food additive, making India — the leading US supplier — a strategically important source given its large pharmaceutical manufacturing base. Thailand and Japan are also notable suppliers, reflecting diverse end-use demand ranging from food texturizers to specialty paper and filtration media.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
The dedicated line 3912900010 covers alpha-cellulose specifically presented in granular, microcrystalline, or powder form — the physical presentations used as pharmaceutical excipients and food additives. Other cellulose chemical derivatives that do not fit the acetate, nitrate, ether, or microcrystalline alpha-cellulose descriptions fall into the residual line 3912900090. The distinction matters because MCC is subject to FDA oversight as a food additive and pharmaceutical excipient, while other derivatives in the residual line may face different regulatory pathways.
MCC used as a pharmaceutical excipient must conform to USP monograph specifications and is subject to FDA's current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) expectations for excipient suppliers. Importers should ensure the foreign manufacturer is registered with FDA, maintain a supplier qualification program, and be prepared for FDA sampling at entry. Consulting a licensed customs broker and regulatory counsel familiar with pharmaceutical excipient imports is strongly recommended.
Monthly import values over time
ARTICLES OF PLASTICS, NESOI
HS 392690
FLOOR, WALL, ETC COVERS, VINYL CHLORIDE POLYMERS
HS 391810
TABLEWARE AND KITCHENWARE OF PLASTICS
HS 392410
SACKS & BAGS (INCL CONES) OF POLYMERS OF ETHYLENE
HS 392321
HOUSEHOLD AND TOILET ARTICLES NESOI OF PLASTICS
HS 392490
PLATES, SHEETS ETC, NON-CELL ETC, POLYMER
HS 392010
Supplier Network
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| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLESTON, SC | $802K | $13.3M | +$12.5M |
| NEWARK, NJ | $5.2M | $244K | -$5.0M |
| NEW YORK, NY | $447K | $2.5M | +$2.0M |