HSChapter 85
U.S. imports of burglar alarms, fire alarms, smoke detectors, and similar apparatus (HS 853110) totaled $61.9M in April 2026, traded with 52 countries.
Importers of Burglar Alarms, Fire Alarms, Smoke Detectors, and Similar Apparatus paid $3.1M in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 13% on $24.4M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: April 2026 dataBattery-powered smoke detectors (8531100015), hardwired and other smoke detectors (8531100025), electric burglar alarms (8531100035), and other fire and intrusion detection apparatus (8531100045) each occupy distinct 10-digit lines, with the battery-powered versus hardwired distinction for smoke detectors being a frequent classification question. Mexico is the leading US supplier under this heading, with Malaysia and Japan also significant sources — reflecting both nearshore assembly and Asian electronics manufacturing. Products must comply with UL listing requirements and applicable NFPA standards for US market entry, though these are domestic regulatory requirements rather than customs admissibility conditions.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
A combination detector whose principal function is fire/smoke alarm signaling is generally classified under heading 8531 (specifically 8531100045 as similar apparatus to burglar or fire alarms). If the device is primarily a gas detection instrument with an incidental alarm function, it might fall under heading 9027 (instruments for gas analysis). The principal function and design intent govern; importers should review the product's technical documentation and consult a customs broker when the device integrates multiple sensing technologies.
Malaysia hosts significant electronics manufacturing capacity for safety and sensing devices, including facilities operated by major global fire safety brands. This concentration reflects both established semiconductor and electronics assembly infrastructure and favorable manufacturing costs. Importers sourcing from Malaysian facilities should confirm that country-of-origin rules are met, particularly if components originate in third countries, to ensure correct origin marking on finished detectors.
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| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEXICO | $36.3M | $3.4M | -$32.9M |
| CANADA | $701K | $9.5M | +$8.8M |
| MALAYSIA | $6.6M | $103K | -$6.5M |
| UNITED KINGDOM | $2.1M | $2.9M | +$796K |
| FRANCE | $1.5M | $1.6M | +$149K |
Monthly import values over time
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8531100045 | BURGLAR OR FIRE ALARMS AND SIMILAR APPARATUS,NESOI | $36.2M | 12.43% | $1.5M |
| 8531100025 | SMOKE DETECTORS, NESOI | $13.8M | 13.80% | $940K |
| 8531100035 | BURGLAR ALARMS, ELECTRIC | $6.6M | 12.38% | $427K |
| 8531100015 | SMOKE DETECTORS, BATTERY POWERED | $5.3M | 11.52% | $222K |
BURGLAR OR FIRE ALARMS AND SIMILAR APPARATUS,NESOI
SMOKE DETECTORS, NESOI
BURGLAR ALARMS, ELECTRIC
SMOKE DETECTORS, BATTERY POWERED
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 8531100045 | BURGLAR OR FIRE ALARMS AND SIMILAR APPARATUS,NESOI | $17.9M |
| 8531100025 | SMOKE DETECTORS, NESOI | $14.4M |
| 8531100035 | BURGLAR ALARMS, ELECTRIC | $2.8M |
| 8531100015 | SMOKE DETECTORS, BATTERY POWERED | $1.9M |
BURGLAR OR FIRE ALARMS AND SIMILAR APPARATUS,NESOI
153.4K no
SMOKE DETECTORS, NESOI
308.5K no
BURGLAR ALARMS, ELECTRIC
15.9K no
SMOKE DETECTORS, BATTERY POWERED
48.2K no
MACH FOR RECP/CONVR/TRANS/REGN OF VOICE/IMAGE/DATA
HS 851762
SOLID-STATE NON-VOL SEMICONDUCTOR STORAGE DEVICES
HS 852351
SMARTPHONES
HS 851713
PROCESSORS AND CONTROLLERS, ELECTRONIC INTEG CIRCT
HS 854231
CONTROLS ETC W ELECT APPR F ELECT CONT NOV 1000 V
HS 853710
STATIC CONVERTERS; ADP POWER SUPPLIES
HS 850440
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | $18.3M | $2.9M | -$15.4M |
| California | $9.1M | $6.9M | -$2.2M |
| Illinois | $7.5M | $3.8M | -$3.7M |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| YSLETA, TX | $20.4M | $514K | -$19.8M |
| NOGALES, AZ | $8.4M | -- | -$8.4M |
| LOS ANGELES, CA | $4.7M | $735K | -$4.0M |