SITCSection 7
U.S. imports of spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion engines for aircraft (SITC 71311) totaled $7.0M in April 2026, traded with 14 countries.
Importers of Spark-Ignition Reciprocating or Rotary Internal Combustion Engines for Aircraft paid $33K in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 7.1% on $468K in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule. Spark-Ignition Reciprocating or Rotary Internal Combustion Engines for Aircraft imports of $7.0M in April 2026 ran 38% above the year-to-date monthly average of $5.1M.
Last updated: April 2026 dataPiston and rotary engines using spark ignition—such as those powering general aviation aircraft, light sport aircraft, and certain unmanned aerial systems—occupy a tightly defined classification that separates them from both jet engines and automotive piston engines. FAA type-certificate status and airworthiness documentation are central to the commercial transaction, and CBP classification depends on demonstrating the engine's design and certification for aircraft use. Importers should note that aircraft engines and their components may also be subject to FAA import requirements and bilateral airworthiness agreements that govern the acceptability of foreign-manufactured engines for US-registered aircraft.
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Yes. Engines installed on US-registered aircraft must meet FAA airworthiness standards, typically through an FAA type certificate, a supplemental type certificate, or an FAA-accepted bilateral airworthiness agreement with the country of manufacture. Customs clearance and FAA airworthiness approval are separate processes; an engine can clear CBP but still be ineligible for installation without the appropriate FAA authorization.
Both rotary (Wankel) and reciprocating piston engines using spark ignition for aircraft propulsion fall under this heading. The classification does not differentiate between the two engine architectures at this level; what matters is the spark-ignition operating principle and the aircraft application, not whether the engine uses pistons or a rotating apex-seal rotor.
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| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| CANADA | $4.9M | -- | -$4.9M |
| SWITZERLAND | $810K | $40K | -$770K |
| AUSTRIA | $536K | -- | -$536K |
| PHILIPPINES | -- | $350K | +$350K |
| CZECH REPUBLIC | $328K | -- | -$328K |
Monthly import values over time