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Basic heading 79250 · $90K of $175.6B
Commercial satellites, scientific probes, and the launch vehicles that carry them into orbit represent one of the most tightly regulated import and export categories in US trade law, governed not only by customs but also by State Department ITAR controls and, for certain dual-use items, Commerce Department EAR licensing. The distinction between a satellite classified here and its ground-support equipment or subsystems classified elsewhere can have significant licensing consequences. Launch vehicle components are subject to particularly stringent technology-transfer scrutiny given their ballistic missile relevance. Trade in this category is highly concentrated among a small number of space-faring nations and private launch service providers.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
1 shipments/mo
Yes. Most satellites and their components are controlled under the US Munitions List (USML) and require a State Department Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) import or export authorization in addition to standard customs entry. The specific license category depends on the satellite's capabilities and intended use. Importers should engage ITAR counsel well before the planned entry date.
Subsystems and components designed or modified specifically for spacecraft use are generally classified with the spacecraft under this heading when imported as part of a complete unit. However, separately imported subsystems may be classified under their own functional headings (e.g., electronic components or solar cells), which can carry different duty rates and licensing requirements. A binding ruling from CBP is advisable for high-value subsystem imports.
SITCSection 7
Supplier Network
Get discovered by U.S. importers searching for HS 79250 — Spacecraft (Including Satellites) and Spacecraft Launch Vehicles. Be the first supplier listed.
Imports · July 2026
origin
Bulgaria and Australia together supply 100% of it.
customs district
Census does not publish district detail for this classification system.
destination
Census does not publish state detail for this classification system.
entry
Census does not publish port detail for this classification system.
ImportsExports
Imports
$90KYoY · Pro
Exports
$0YoY · Pro
12-mo low · imports
YoY · ProFewer than 6 of the last 12 months reported trade above $500K; the trend chart is not shown for thin series.
Through July 2026. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.