Non-rechargeable primary cells and batteries — including alkaline, lithium, zinc-carbon, and silver-oxide chemistries — serve consumer electronics, medical devices, military equipment, and remote IoT sensors where recharging is impractical. Lithium primary batteries (as distinct from lithium-ion rechargeable cells) are subject to IATA/IMDG dangerous-goods regulations that govern packaging, labeling, and quantity limits per shipment, adding a logistics compliance layer beyond customs entry. Antidumping duty orders have historically targeted certain alkaline battery imports, so importers should verify the current scope of any active orders against the specific chemistry and country of origin.

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