Bovine, Sheep, and Goat Fat, Raw or Rendered

Raw ruminant fat can potentially carry foreign animal disease agents, so USDA APHIS may impose country-of-origin restrictions or require specific processing treatments (such as heat rendering to defined temperature thresholds) before entry. Importers should check current APHIS import requirements for the specific country of origin, as restrictions vary based on disease status and bilateral agreements.

Edible tallow must meet FSIS standards for human food use and originate from FSIS-approved establishments, while inedible tallow — used in soap, lubricants, biodiesel, or animal feed — is not subject to FSIS jurisdiction but may fall under FDA's animal feed regulations or EPA requirements depending on its end use. Declaring the correct intended use at entry determines which agency's requirements apply.