U.S. exports of hay, alfalfa hay, and clover (NAICS 111940) totaled $71.4M in July 2026.
Last updated: July 2026 dataAt the NA6 level, NAICS 111940 captures hay and clover farming output as a traded commodity, where product form — baled, cubed, or pelleted — and species (alfalfa versus clover versus mixed grass) are the key variables affecting both HTS classification and end-use suitability. USDA APHIS phytosanitary oversight applies to all imported hay and forage material, with particular attention to noxious weed contamination and soil adherence. Dairy and equine feed buyers are the primary commercial end users, and their quality specifications — including RFV grade and moisture limits — should be reflected in supplier contracts.
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1.4K shipments/mo
Yes. The HTS distinguishes between hay in its natural baled form and processed forms such as alfalfa meal and pellets, which may fall under different headings (e.g., Chapter 23 for prepared animal feed versus Chapter 12 for forage plants). Importers should confirm the correct heading with a licensed customs broker based on the specific product form and processing level.
USDA APHIS prohibits the importation of hay containing soil, as soil can harbor plant pests and pathogens. Bales must be free of soil contamination, and APHIS inspectors at the port of entry may reject or order treatment of shipments found to contain soil. Suppliers should ensure bales are harvested and stored in a manner that prevents soil pickup.
NAICSSector 11
National industry 1 of 1 in naics industry 11194
National industry 111940 · $6.7M of $6.6M
Supplier Network
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ImportsExports
Imports
$6.7MYoY · Pro
Exports
$71.4MYoY · Pro
12-mo low · imports
YoY · ProThrough July 2026. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Exports · July 2026
destination
Japan and China together take 67% of it.
customs district
Census does not publish district detail for this classification system.
origin
None recorded for this period.
entry
Census does not publish port detail for this classification system.