HSChapter 24
U.S. imports of water pipe tobacco (hookah tobacco) (HS 240311) totaled $3.3M in April 2026, traded with 10 countries.
Importers of Water Pipe Tobacco (Hookah Tobacco) paid $387K in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 11% on $3.5M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule. Water Pipe Tobacco (Hookah Tobacco) imports of $3.3M in April 2026 ran 86% above the year-to-date monthly average of $1.8M.
Last updated: April 2026 dataClassified under a dedicated subheading defined by Chapter 24 Subheading Note 1, water pipe tobacco — commonly known as hookah or shisha — is a molasses- or glycerin-moistened product designed for use in water-filtered pipes and is distinct from conventional smoking tobacco in both composition and regulatory treatment. The United Arab Emirates and Turkey are the leading US import sources, a pattern consistent with the product's cultural origins and the concentration of major shisha manufacturing brands in those markets. FDA's Center for Tobacco Products regulates water pipe tobacco as a deemed tobacco product, requiring compliance with premarket authorization, ingredient reporting, and warning label mandates before commercial distribution in the US.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Chapter 24's Subheading Note 1 specifically defines water pipe tobacco by its intended use in a water pipe and its characteristic preparation — typically tobacco mixed with glycerin, molasses, or similar humectants and often flavored. This compositional and functional distinction warrants its own subheading (240311) separate from other smoking tobacco (240319), and the classification applies regardless of whether the product is labeled 'hookah,' 'shisha,' or another trade name.
As a deemed tobacco product, water pipe tobacco must comply with FDA's premarket authorization pathway (Premarket Tobacco Product Application or Substantial Equivalence), ingredient and harmful constituent reporting, and required warning statements on packaging and advertising. Products that were not commercially marketed in the US before the applicable predicate date may require a PMTA before they can be legally sold. Importers should confirm their product's regulatory status with FDA or qualified regulatory counsel prior to entry.
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| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | $1.5M | -- | -$1.5M |
| TURKEY | $1.5M | -- | -$1.5M |
| POLAND | $175K | -- | -$175K |
| KAZAKHSTAN | -- | $94K | +$94K |
| SPAIN | $83K | -- | -$83K |
Monthly import values over time
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2403110000 | WATER PIPE TOBACCO | $3.3M | 11.02% | $387K |
WATER PIPE TOBACCO
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2403110000 | WATER PIPE TOBACCO | $261K |
WATER PIPE TOBACCO
14.7K kg
CIGARS, CHEROOTS & CIGARILLOS, CONTAINING TOBACCO
HS 240210
CIGARETTES CONTAINING TOBACCO
HS 240220
TOBACCO, PARTLY OR WHOLLY STEMMED/STRIPPED
HS 240120
NICOTINE PRODUCTS FOR ORAL INTAKE INTO HUMAN BODY
HS 240491
SMOKING TOBACCO W/ OR W/O TOBACCO SUBSTITUTE NESOI
HS 240319
NICOTINE PRODUCTS FOR INHALATION W/O COMBUST
HS 240412
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Carolina | $1.6M | -- | -$1.6M |
| New York | $1.2M | -- | -$1.2M |
| New Jersey | $184K | -- | -$184K |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEWARK, NJ | $1.0M | -- | -$1.0M |
| ATLANTA, GA | $847K | -- | -$847K |
| CHARLESTON, SC | $603K | -- | -$603K |