The 10 kg threshold refers to the machine's rated dry-linen capacity. Machines at or below 10 kg fall under the 845011–845019 subheadings (split further by automation and dryer integration), while machines exceeding 10 kg — typically commercial or on-premises laundry units — fall under 845020. Manufacturer specifications should be used to confirm the rated capacity.

Yes. Washing machines have been subject to Section 201 safeguard measures and, for certain origins, Section 301 measures. The applicable measure and rate depend on the specific tariff line and country of origin, so importers should verify current Federal Register notices and CBP guidance before entry.