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HSChapter 27
U.S. imports of toluene (coal tar origin) (HS 270720) totaled $8.6M in April 2026, traded with 7 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataToluene from coal tar distillation — classified under a single tariff line (2707200000) — serves as a critical solvent and chemical intermediate in coatings, adhesives, pharmaceuticals, and explosives manufacturing. Brazil leads US imports under this heading, followed by South Korea and Taiwan, a supplier mix that reflects significant petrochemical refining capacity in Asia-Pacific and Latin America. Importers should note that toluene's dual-use nature (it is also a precursor to TNT) can trigger additional scrutiny under export-control frameworks in the country of origin, which may affect documentation requirements.
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Toluene under HTS 270720 must be derived from coal tar or other high-temperature coal distillation. Chemically pure toluene, or toluene produced via petroleum refining routes and meeting purity thresholds, is classified in Chapter 29. The production process and purity level are the key classification determinants, and importers should obtain mill or producer certificates confirming the source process.
Toluene is a flammable liquid regulated under DOT hazardous materials rules (UN 1294), requiring proper shipping name, hazard class labeling, and compatible packaging. EPA also lists toluene as a Toxic Release Inventory chemical, so importers who subsequently process or use it in manufacturing may have TRI reporting obligations.
Monthly import values over time
| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRAZIL | $8.5M | -- | -$8.5M |
| CANADA | $39K | $236K | +$197K |
| MEXICO | -- | $156K | +$156K |
| UNITED KINGDOM | -- | $7K | +$7K |
| JAPAN | $6K | -- | -$6K |
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