U.S. imports of seeds, fruit & spores for sowing (nesoi) (HS 120999) totaled $346K in April 2026, traded with 39 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataFunctioning as the catch-all sowing-material heading, this subheading captures tree and shrub seeds (1209992000), tobacco seeds (1209994070 and 1209994170), and a broad NESOI category for propagative material not elsewhere classified. The Netherlands and Chile lead US imports, reflecting their respective strengths in ornamental tree seed and specialty crop propagation. Tobacco seed lines carry additional classification significance given the regulatory environment surrounding tobacco products, though seed itself is not subject to FDA tobacco product rules. USDA APHIS phytosanitary requirements govern admissibility for all plant-origin propagative material under this heading.
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No. Tobacco seeds classified here are propagative agricultural inputs, not tobacco products as defined under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. FDA tobacco product regulations apply to finished tobacco products, not to seeds intended for cultivation. However, importers should confirm current agency guidance, as regulatory interpretations can evolve.
The 1209992000 line is specifically reserved for seeds, fruits, and spores of trees and shrubs intended for sowing, while the NESOI lines (1209994090 and 1209994190) capture all other sowing material not covered by a more specific provision in Chapter 12. Importers should first determine whether the commodity is a tree or shrub species before defaulting to the NESOI classification.
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Exports
$1.4M
Imports
$346K
from 39 countries ยท YTD: $3.8M
Surplus of $1.1M (net exporter)
Trade balance: surplus of $1.1M (net exporter)
YTD: $3.8M imported (April 2026)
35 shipments/month
Monthly import values over time
PLANTS & PARTS ETC FOR MEDICAMENTS ETC NESOI
HS 121190
VEGETABLE SEEDS FOR SOWING
HS 120991
LOW ERUCIC ACID RAPE/COLZA SEEDS W/NOT BROKEN
HS 120510
SOYBEANS, NESOI
HS 120190
SUNFLOWER SEEDS, WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN
HS 120600
OIL SEEDS & OLEAGINOUS FRUITS W/NT BROKEN, NESOI
HS 120799
Top U.S. entry points for this product, ranked by latest-month import value.