HS 060230

Live Rhododendrons & Azaleas, Grafted or Not

U.S. imports of live rhododendrons & azaleas, grafted or not (HS 060230) totaled $1.1M in April 2026, traded with 2 countries.

Last updated: April 2026 data

Rhododendrons and azaleas — among the most widely cultivated ornamental shrubs in North American horticulture — enter the US as live plants subject to USDA APHIS phytosanitary inspection, with Phytophthora root rot and certain leaf-feeding insects among the primary interception concerns. Canada and Japan are the two recorded suppliers under this heading, a notably concentrated supply base that reflects both geographic proximity and Japan's deep expertise in azalea breeding and production. Grafted specimens may carry additional documentation requirements tied to rootstock origin.

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Imports

$1.1M

from 2 countries · YTD: $2.7M

Exports

$832K

Deficit of $294K (net importer)

Trade balance: deficit of $294K (net importer)

YTD: $2.7M imported (April 2026)

115 shipments/month

Top Import Sources

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1CANADA

Import Trend (12 months)

Monthly import values over time

Geographic Breakdown

FRESH CUT ROSES AND BUDS

HS 060311

$134.3M

FRESH CUT FLOWERS & BUDS FOR BOUQUEST,NES

HS 060319

$52.9M

LIVE PLANTS, CUTTINGS & SLIPS,NESOI;MUSHROOM SPAWN

HS 060290

$44.6M

Suppliers

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the supplier base for imported rhododendrons and azaleas so concentrated?

Canada's proximity and established greenhouse industry make it a natural source for US nursery trade, while Japan has a long tradition of azalea hybridization and export-quality production. The narrow supplier base means importers have limited origin diversification options, and any APHIS-imposed restrictions on either country — such as interception-triggered treatment requirements — can significantly disrupt supply. Consult a licensed customs broker or APHIS for current admissibility conditions.

What pest risks does APHIS focus on when inspecting imported rhododendrons?

APHIS inspectors target several regulated pests on rhododendrons and azaleas, including Phytophthora species causing root and crown rot, azalea lace bugs, and certain soil-borne pathogens. Plants shipped with soil attached face heightened scrutiny, and bare-root or soilless media shipments are generally preferred to reduce interception risk.