Colombia dominates US fresh-cut rose imports, with Ecuador a close second — together these two Andean suppliers account for the overwhelming majority of volume, supported by high-altitude growing conditions that produce long-stemmed, high-quality blooms year-round. The US tariff schedule distinguishes spray roses (0603110030) from other fresh-cut roses (0603110050), a classification split that matters for invoice and entry documentation. All fresh cut flowers entering the US are subject to USDA APHIS inspection for pests and plant diseases, and shipments must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin. Demand peaks sharply around Valentine's Day and Mother's Day, creating significant cold-chain and air-freight capacity pressure for importers.

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