HSChapter 72
U.S. imports of cold-formed or cold-finished bars and rods of other alloy steel (HS 722850) totaled $10.2M in April 2026, traded with 18 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataCold-forming and cold-finishing processes — drawing, turning, grinding, or polishing — tighten dimensional tolerances and improve surface finish on non-stainless alloy steel bars, making them essential for precision machining applications in the automotive, bearing, and tooling industries. The US tariff schedule subdivides this heading extensively by steel type (tool steel, ball-bearing steel, high-nickel alloy) and by cross-sectional dimension, with diameter thresholds at 18 mm, 76 mm, and 228 mm driving classification across lines such as 7228501010 through 7228505070. Sweden and Slovenia are the leading suppliers, reflecting European specialty steel producers' dominance in high-specification cold-finished grades.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Ball-bearing steel is a specific high-carbon chromium alloy grade (commonly 52100-type) engineered for rolling contact fatigue resistance, and it has its own dedicated line (7228501010). Other tool steel bars not classified as high-speed steel fall into separate lines based on cross-sectional shape and dimension. Importers should verify the alloy designation on the mill certificate against the applicable ASTM or equivalent standard to confirm the correct line.
Section 232 tariffs apply broadly to steel imports, including cold-finished alloy bars. Sweden and Slovenia, as EU member states, have been subject to evolving Section 232 arrangements between the US and the EU; the applicable treatment depends on the specific agreement in effect at the time of entry. Importers should confirm current status with a licensed customs broker before shipment.
Monthly import values over time
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NONALLOY PIG IRON 0.5 PRCNT OR LESS PHOSPHORUS
HS 720110
SEMIFINISHED PRODUCTS OF ALLOY STEEL NOT STAINLESS
HS 722490
SMFD IRN/NAL STL LT .25 PCT CRB RECT CS WID 2X THK
HS 720712
FR IOS NAL 600MM AO W TIN CTD OR PLTD UNDR 0.5MM T
HS 721012
FERROUS WASTE & SCRAP NESOI, TURNINGS, CHIPS ETC
HS 720441
FERROUS WASTE & SCRAP NESOI
HS 720449
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | $44K | $9.6M | +$9.6M |
| Illinois | $3.6M | $2.2M | -$1.5M |
| Michigan | $955K | $3.8M | +$2.8M |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAREDO, TX | -- | $7.6M | +$7.6M |
| DETROIT, MI | $69K | $4.7M | +$4.6M |
| BUFFALO-NIAGARA FALLS, NY | $419K | $2.6M | +$2.2M |