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HSChapter 82
U.S. imports of adjustable hand-operated spanners and wrenches, and parts, of base metal (HS 820412) totaled $9.8M in April 2026, traded with 26 countries.
Importers of Adjustable Hand-Operated Spanners and Wrenches, and Parts, of Base Metal paid $2.2M in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 23% on $9.5M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: April 2026 dataAdjustable wrenches — commonly known by trade names such as Crescent-type wrenches — and their parts classify under a single 10-digit line (8204120000). China is the leading US import source, followed by Germany and Vietnam, a mix that spans both high-volume commodity tools and precision-engineered professional-grade products. Section 301 tariffs apply to Chinese-origin adjustable wrenches, a cost factor that has prompted some importers to diversify sourcing toward Vietnam and other non-subject countries.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Adjustable wrenches under 8204.12 have smooth, parallel jaws adjusted by a worm screw, designed for gripping flat-sided fasteners. Pipe wrenches have serrated, angled jaws designed to grip round pipe and classify under a different provision (8205). The jaw geometry and intended workpiece — flat fastener versus round pipe — are the key distinguishing features CBP considers.
Importers must ensure that goods claimed as Vietnam-origin undergo sufficient transformation in Vietnam to satisfy the substantial transformation test for country-of-origin determination. Simply assembling Chinese-made components in Vietnam is unlikely to confer Vietnamese origin. CBP Form 28 inquiries and binding ruling requests are available tools to confirm origin before committing to a new supply chain.
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Monthly import values over time
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8204120000 | HND-OP SPNRS A WRNCHES ADJUSTBLE,PTS,BS MTL | $9.8M | 23.32% | $2.2M |
HND-OP SPNRS A WRNCHES ADJUSTBLE,PTS,BS MTL
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 8204120000 | HND-OP SPNRS A WRNCHES ADJUSTBLE,PTS,BS MTL | $4.5M |
HND-OP SPNRS A WRNCHES ADJUSTBLE,PTS,BS MTL
78.2K no
PLATES, STICKS TIPS ETC F TOOLS UNMOUNTD CERMETS
HS 820900
TOOLS FOR PRESSING, STAMPING OR PUNCHING, B M PTS
HS 820730
TOOLS FOR DRILLING OTHER THAN ROCK DRILL, B M PTS
HS 820750
HANDTOOLS NESOI, AND PARTS, OF BASE METAL
HS 820559
RAZORS
HS 821210
INTERCHANGEABLE TOOLS NESOI, AND PARTS, BASE MTL
HS 820790
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | $2.9M | $108K | -$2.8M |
| California | $1.2M | $513K | -$718K |
| Unidentified | -- | $1.3M | +$1.3M |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHILADELPHIA, PA | $2.3M | $96K | -$2.2M |
| LOS ANGELES, CA | $2.2M | -- | -$2.2M |
| LOW VALUE | -- | $1.3M | +$1.3M |