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HSChapter 10
U.S. imports of fonio (digitaria spp.) (HS 100840) totaled $156K in June 2026, traded with 3 countries.
Fonio (Digitaria spp.) imports of $156K in June 2026 ran 442% above the year-to-date monthly average of $29K.
Last updated: June 2026 dataFonio — an ancient West African grain of the Digitaria genus — occupies a single tariff line (1008400000) and has gained traction in the US specialty and health-food market as a gluten-free, fast-cooking grain. Senegal is the leading US supplier, reflecting its role as a primary fonio-producing and processing country, with the Netherlands and United Kingdom serving as European re-export channels for West African origin material. FDA prior-notice and food-safety documentation apply to food-grade shipments, and importers should verify that processing facilities meet applicable sanitary standards. Admissibility and classification of this commodity can be complex; consulting a licensed customs broker is advisable.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Heading 100840 covers fonio in its whole-grain form. Once fonio is milled into flour, it would be reclassified under the cereal flours heading (Chapter 11). Importers should confirm the degree of processing before declaring classification, as even partial milling or dehulling may affect the correct tariff line.
The Netherlands and United Kingdom appear as suppliers because they function as European distribution hubs for West African agricultural products. Fonio is often cleaned, packaged, and re-exported from these markets to the US. Importers should obtain country-of-origin documentation tracing the grain back to its actual growing origin for accurate declaration.
Monthly import values over time
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HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Dutiable Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1008400000 | FONIO (DIGITARIA SPP.) | $156K | 0.00% | 0.00% |
FONIO (DIGITARIA SPP.)
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1008400000 | FONIO (DIGITARIA SPP.) | $0 |
FONIO (DIGITARIA SPP.)
| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| CANADA | $156K | -- | -$156K |
| SENEGAL | -- | -- | -- |
| COTE D'IVOIRE | -- | -- | -- |
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utah | $156K | -- | -$156K |
| New York | -- | -- | -- |
| North Dakota | -- | -- | -- |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAYMOND, MT | $130K | -- | -$130K |
| SWEETGRASS, MT | $27K | -- | -$27K |
| NEWARK, NJ | -- | -- | -- |