Yes, for species listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), fertilized eggs are treated as specimens subject to CITES permit requirements regardless of whether the birds are captive-bred. Importers must obtain both a CITES export permit from the country of origin and a CITES import permit from the US Fish and Wildlife Service, in addition to any APHIS animal health permit. Species not listed under CITES but still regulated under the Wild Bird Conservation Act may face additional restrictions.

APHIS evaluates the animal health status of the exporting country on a species-specific and disease-specific basis. For example, eggs from countries with active highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in the relevant species may be subject to import suspension or enhanced testing requirements, regardless of the individual flock's health certification. Importers should check current APHIS import status determinations for the specific country and species before finalizing purchase agreements, as conditions can change rapidly during active disease events.