HSChapter 32
U.S. imports of color lakes and preparations based on color lakes (HS 320500) totaled $3.4M in April 2026, traded with 13 countries.
Importers of Color Lakes and Preparations Based on Color Lakes paid $337K in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 10% on $3.4M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule. Color Lakes and Preparations Based on Color Lakes imports of $3.4M in April 2026 ran 47% above the year-to-date monthly average of $2.3M.
Last updated: April 2026 dataColor lakes are insoluble pigments formed by precipitating a soluble dye onto an inorganic substrate — typically alumina or barium sulfate — and are widely used in cosmetics, food coloring, and printing inks where migration resistance is essential. The US schedule for this heading is notably granular, separating products by hue (yellow, red, blue, violet) and by whether they are described in Chapter Note 3 or Additional U.S. Note 3 to Section VI, with a dedicated line (3205000500) for carmine food color solutions containing cochineal carmine lake — a product of particular regulatory significance. Peru dominates US import supply of cochineal-derived carmine, reflecting its position as the world's primary cochineal producer, while India and China supply synthetic lake products.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Carmine and cochineal extract are FDA-certified color additives subject to batch certification requirements when used in food, drugs, or cosmetics. Imported carmine food color solutions under line 3205000500 must comply with FDA's color additive regulations, and shipments may be subject to FDA examination at the port of entry. Importers should ensure the product is accompanied by documentation confirming compliance with the applicable FDA specification. Classification and admissibility are complex; consult a licensed customs broker or FDA prior to import.
The classification of a color lake preparation depends on whether the lake itself imparts the essential character. Lakes on alumina, barium sulfate, or calcium substrates generally remain in 3205 regardless of the substrate, but heavily formulated products — such as a lake dispersed in a wax or resin at low pigment concentration — may shift to a different heading. The hue and whether the product is described in Chapter Note 3 or Additional U.S. Note 3 to Section VI further determine the applicable 10-digit line.
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Monthly import values over time
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3205001500 | COLOR LAKES & PREPS,IN NOTE 3 CARMINE,NESOI | $1.8M | 7.06% | $128K |
| 3205000500 | CARMINE FOOD COLOR SOLUT,CONT COCHINEAL CARMINE LA | $1.2M | 12.64% | $148K |
| 3205005010 | COLOR LAKES & PREPS,OTHER,YELLOW | $151K | 16.50% | $25K |
| 3205005020 | COLOR LAKES & PREPS,OTHER, RED | $116K | 16.50% | $19K |
| 3205005050 | COLOR LAKES & PREPS,OTHER,NESOI | $113K | 16.50% | $12K |
| 3205005040 | COLOR LAKES & PREPS,OTHER, BLUE | $30K | 13.00% | $4K |
| 3205004020 | COLOR LAKES & PREPS,IN ADD U.S.NOTE 3, SEC VI, RED | $5K | 16.50% | $770 |
| 3205004010 | COLOR LAKES & PREPS,IN ADD US NOTE 3,SEC VI,YELLOW | $0 | -- | -- |
COLOR LAKES & PREPS,IN NOTE 3 CARMINE,NESOI
CARMINE FOOD COLOR SOLUT,CONT COCHINEAL CARMINE LA
COLOR LAKES & PREPS,OTHER,YELLOW
COLOR LAKES & PREPS,OTHER, RED
COLOR LAKES & PREPS,OTHER,NESOI
COLOR LAKES & PREPS,OTHER, BLUE
COLOR LAKES & PREPS,IN ADD U.S.NOTE 3, SEC VI, RED
COLOR LAKES & PREPS,IN ADD US NOTE 3,SEC VI,YELLOW
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 3205000020 | RED COLOR LAKES & PREPS, IN NOTE 3 TO THIS CHAP | $1.6M |
| 3205000055 | COLOR LAKES & PREPS, IN NOTE 3 TO THIS CHAP, NESOI | $1.5M |
| 3205000010 | YELLOW COLOR LAKES & PREPS, IN NOTE 3 TO THIS CHAP | $635K |
| 3205000040 | BLUE COLOR LAKES & PREPS, IN NOTE 3 TO THIS CHAP | $392K |
RED COLOR LAKES & PREPS, IN NOTE 3 TO THIS CHAP
57.7K kg
COLOR LAKES & PREPS, IN NOTE 3 TO THIS CHAP, NESOI
34.8K kg
YELLOW COLOR LAKES & PREPS, IN NOTE 3 TO THIS CHAP
28.5K kg
BLUE COLOR LAKES & PREPS, IN NOTE 3 TO THIS CHAP
20.2K kg
MASTICS; PAINTERS' FILLINGS
HS 321410
PIGMNTS/PREPS CONT =>80% TITANIUM DIOXIDE, DRY WT
HS 320611
PRINTING INK, OTHER THAN BLACK
HS 321519
COLORING MATTER OF VEGETABLE OR ANIMAL ORIGIN
HS 320300
PIGMENTS & PREPARATIONS BASED THEREON
HS 320417
PAINTS & VARNISHES,IN NONAQUEUS MEDIUM,NESOI
HS 320890
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | $2.0M | $519K | -$1.5M |
| Pennsylvania | $120K | $1.5M | +$1.4M |
| Missouri | $216K | $825K | +$609K |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIAMI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, FL | $1.3M | $421K | -$907K |
| JFK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, NY | $1.1M | $92K | -$991K |
| LAREDO, TX | -- | $1.1M | +$1.1M |